Kitobdan iqtiboslar Capital. Illustrated
muallif Karl Marx

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Marx proposes that the motivating force of capitalism is in the exploitation of labor, whose unpaid work is the ultimate source of surplus value.

The use values, coat, linen, &c., i.e., the bodies of commodities, are combinations of two elements – matter and labour

twice as much as the linen

As William Petty puts it, labour is its father and the earth its mother

and consequently do not contain an atom of use value

that of being products of labour.

use value and exchange value

as one hundred pounds’ worth of silver or gold.”

The value of a commodity, therefore, varies directly as the quantity, and inversely as the productiveness, of the labour incorporated in it.

All that these things now tell us is, that human labour power has been expended in their production

Kitobdan iqtiboslar Capital. Illustratedmuallif Karl Marx